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Guide & Tips

#5. Discussion

Overview

Listening to a Discussion is the fifth part of the CELPIP Listening Test. In this section, you will watch a video where three speakers discuss a topic, such as planning an event or working on a group project. The discussion will include various opinions, decisions, and possibly some disagreements. Your task is to understand the main points, the opinions of each speaker, and how the discussion progresses.

Structure

  • Number of Questions: Approximately 8 questions
  • Audio Length: About 1.5 to 2 minutes for the video clip
  • Question Format: Multiple choice, with 30 seconds to answer each question

What to Expect

  • Context: The discussion usually takes place in a semi-formal setting, such as a workplace, a community meeting, or among classmates or neighbors. The conversation will include facts, opinions, and emotions.
  • Focus: The discussion will revolve around planning, decision-making, or problem-solving. You will need to identify the opinions of each speaker, note any agreements or disagreements, and understand the overall outcome of the discussion.

Key Features

  • Three Speakers: The discussion involves three people, typically two men and one woman.
  • Video Clip: You will watch a video of the discussion, which adds a visual element to the audio, allowing you to observe body language and facial expressions that may give clues about the speakers' emotions and attitudes.
  • Relatively Informal: While the discussion is structured, it retains a conversational tone and may include a mix of formal and informal language.

Strategies and Tips

1. Set Up Your Notes Before the Video Starts

  • Before the video begins, set up your notes to track the three speakers. Label each speaker based on their position on the screen as they are introduced (e.g., Speaker 1, Speaker 2, Speaker 3). This will help you organize information related to each speaker’s opinions and statements.

2. Identify the Topic and Purpose

  • Quickly identify the topic of the discussion and understand its purpose. Is the group trying to make a decision, solve a problem, or simply exchange information? This context will guide your understanding of the conversation.

3. Track Each Speaker’s Opinions and Attitudes

  • Focus on what each speaker says, how they feel about the topic, and any solutions or ideas they propose. Note any strong opinions, agreements, or disagreements, as these are often the focus of the questions.

4. Use Visual Clues

  • Pay attention to body language, facial expressions, and gestures, as these can provide additional context to what the speakers are saying and how they feel about the situation.

5. Understand Agreements and Disagreements

  • Discussions often involve differing opinions. Identify which speakers agree or disagree with each other and on what points. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for answering questions about the discussion.

6. Anticipate Question Types

  • Questions may ask you to:
    • Identify the main topic of the discussion
    • Determine the opinion or attitude of each speaker
    • Recognize points of agreement or disagreement
    • Understand the outcome of the discussion or any decisions made

7. Focus on Key Details

  • While watching the video, focus on key details related to the topic, such as suggestions made by the speakers, reasons for their opinions, and any final decisions or conclusions.

8. Practice with Similar Materials

  • Watching and listening to group discussions in English, such as in meetings or debates, can help you become more familiar with the dynamics of group conversations. Practice note-taking and summarizing the key points of such discussions to prepare for this section.

Common Pitfalls

  • Missing Non-Verbal Cues: The video provides important non-verbal cues like facial expressions and gestures. Ignoring these can lead to misunderstandings about the speakers’ attitudes or opinions.
  • Overlooking Minor Details: Sometimes, questions focus on seemingly minor details, such as a specific suggestion or a speaker’s brief agreement or disagreement. Missing these can affect your score.
  • Confusing the Speakers: Ensure that you clearly differentiate between the speakers in your notes. Confusing who said what can lead to incorrect answers.

Final Advice

Success in the Listening to a Discussion section depends on your ability to follow a multi-person conversation, recognize differing viewpoints, and understand the dynamics of the discussion. By practicing these skills and familiarizing yourself with the format, you’ll be well-prepared to handle this part of the CELPIP Listening Test effectively.